Legendary soul singer, feminist and civil rights icon Aretha Franklin, who died aged 76 on August 16, was often called the "Queen of Soul" as well as 迟丑别听 noted .
Franklin was especially renowned for her 1967 version of Otis Redding鈥檚 鈥淩espect鈥, which she turned into a feminist anthem. Redding himself declared that after Franklin鈥檚 version, the song belonged to her.
In Franklin鈥檚 hands, the song doubled as a statement of a woman insisting on her worth, and a Black person doing the same. Franklin鈥檚 rendition was adopted as an anthem by both feminist and anti-racist struggles.
Common Dreams noted Franklin was famous for the power of her voice and her passionate performances.
Democracy Now! pointed out: 鈥淚n 1987, Aretha Franklin became the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. She held the record for the most songs on the Billboard Top 100 for 40 years. Rolling Stone ranked her the greatest singer of all time on its top 100 list鈥︹
鈥溾楻espect鈥 became a soundtrack for the 1960s,鈥 wrote DeNeen L Brown in 迟丑别听Washington Post. 鈥淔ranklin, then just 24 years old, infused it with a soulful and revolutionary demand, a declaration of independence that was unapologetic, uncompromising and unflinching.鈥
Brown noted: 鈥淭he song was a demand for something that could no longer be denied. She had taken a man鈥檚 demand for respect from a woman when he got home from work [in Redding鈥檚 original] and flipped it. The country had never heard anything like it...
鈥溾楻espect鈥 would become an anthem for the black-power movement, as symbolic and powerful as Nina Simone鈥檚 鈥楳ississippi Goddam鈥 and Sam Cooke鈥檚 鈥楢 Change is Gonna Come鈥.鈥
Common Dreams said: 鈥淏orn in Memphis, Tennessee on March 25, 1942, and raised mainly in Detroit, Franklin had been personally affected by segregation.鈥
鈥淭he blues is a music born out of the slavery day sufferings of my people,鈥 she told 迟丑别听Amsterdam News聽in 1961.
Franklin sang both at the funeral of civil rights leader Reverend Martin Luther King Jr, in 1968. Forty years later, she sang at the inauguration of the first African American president, Barack Obama.
鈥淎retha has always been a very socially conscious artist, an inspiration, not just an entertainer,鈥 civil rights activist Jesse Jackson聽迟丑别听Detroit Free Press.聽鈥淪he has shared her points of view from the stage...鈥
Among those paying their respects to Franklin was legendary revolutionary activist Angela Davis.
When Davis was jailed on trumped up charges as part of the US state鈥檚 war on the Black Power movement in 1970, Franklin offered to post bail.
Democracy Now! said: 鈥淎retha Franklin told Jet magazine in 1970, 鈥楳y daddy says I don鈥檛 know what I鈥檓 doing. Well, I respect him, of course, but I鈥檓 going to stick by my beliefs.
鈥淎ngela Davis must go free. Black people will be free. I鈥檝e been locked up (for disturbing the peace in Detroit) and I know you got to disturb the peace when you can鈥檛 get no peace. Jail is hell to be in.
鈥淚鈥檓 going to see her free if there is any justice in our courts, not because I believe in communism, but because she鈥檚 a Black woman and she wants freedom for Black people.
鈥淚 have the money; I got it from Black people 鈥 they鈥檝e made me financially able to have it 鈥 and I want to use it in ways that will help our people.鈥欌
Speaking to Democracy Now! after Franklin鈥檚 death, Davis said: 鈥淲hen Aretha decided to hold a press conference announcing that she would pay up to $250,000, which in today鈥檚 currency would be probably about a million-and-a-half dollars, it was really a high point in the campaign.
鈥淎nd I believe that many people who may have been reluctant to associate themselves with me because of my communist affiliations probably joined the campaign as a result of Aretha鈥檚 statement鈥
鈥淸T]hat was such a moving moment. It was a moment in which the campaign for my freedom achieved a really populist status among people in this country, and probably throughout the world, as well.鈥
Rashod Ollison wrote at聽The Root: 鈥淓verything you needed to know about her鈥攖he pain, the joy, the faith, the strength 鈥 was etched in every note she sang.
鈥淪imply put, if you didn鈥檛 feel Aretha, you didn鈥檛 possess a soul.鈥