BY SARAH STEPHEN
"The challenge facing those in Australia who understand and act upon urgent issues, such as the treatment of asylum seekers, or the issue of racism in general, is to draw together a national focus or campaign that brings direct political pressure on the government", said John Pilger, in an interview with 91×ÔÅÄÂÛ̳ Weekly from his home in London.
Endorsing the call for a royal commission into Australia's treatment of refugees, Pilger argued that even the Howard government is vulnerable to public opinion and pressure.
"There is a combustion in Australian politics when there are enough people who care about an issue taking action", said Pilger, pointing to the examples of opposition to French nuclear testing.
"It would be a useful thing to have something which provides a focus similar to that of Ronald Wilson's Human Rights Commission report [on the stolen generations], Bringing Them Home — useful in focusing attention on an issue."
Pilger endorsed the idea of a series of "people's inquiries" to explore and uncover some of the lies and distortions perpetrated by the government, helping to build momentum for such a royal commission. "Bertrand Russell's people's inquiry, around the time of the Vietnam War, while it was ignored by the mainstream at the time, informed a lot of people."
On his thoughts on the government's treatment of asylum seekers, he said: "Looking at it from outside Australia, the treatment beggars belief. It's bad enough in Britain. The same principle of oppression applies here, but there are degrees! Not only is it a disaster for asylum seekers, but combined with the treatment of Aboriginal people, Australian politicians have continued to destroy the country's international reputation.
"Before the '60s, Australia's name was mud in the United Nations. The decolonisation committee, for example, regarded Australia in the same vein as South Africa. It is not the same today, but it's getting there. Consider this: the 'heroic' SAS are now being sent to Afghanistan. Their last activity was boarding leaky boats full of asylum seekers, and before that they were training Indonesia's elite Kopassus troops."
Pilger explained that he has always felt a gap between Australian people "doing the right thing" in a way that doesn't challenge government policy and the need to take direct political action that confronts the legitimacy of policies which lead to suffering.
"Especially in relation to the Aboriginal struggle, I feel that white Australia cannot simply stage feel-good demonstrations, however admirable, like the [Sydney harbour] bridge walk. They can't just plant a sea of hands all over the country, sign sorry books. It has to go further, and that's what is missing — taking direct political action and bringing real force to bear on Canberra."
Citing the example of Canberra's sending of troops to defend the East Timorese people from the massacres organised by the Indonesian occupation army after the September 1999 independence referendum, Pilger argued: "There was only action — finally — on [sending troops to] East Timor because there was mass direct action in Australia."
From 91×ÔÅÄÂÛ̳ Weekly, December 12, 2001.
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