Rising inflation threatens big student debt increases

March 15, 2023
Issue 
Women are being particularly hit by rising student debt. Photo: Tirachard Kumtanom

In the midst of a worsening cost-of-living crisis, more than 3 million Australians continue to be burdened by student debts.

The impacts of soaring inflation means those with Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) debts will be slugged with an .

The HELP scheme, formerly known as Higher Education Contribution Scheme (HECS), is supposed to encourage people to study by reducing upfront costs.

But, now,聽debts totalling more than $74 billion聽continue to burden former students, particularly those working in low-paid undervalued professions, such as teaching and nursing.

HELP debts are tied to inflation via automatic indexation and, as inflation soars to at least 7.8%, debts will increase on June 1.

Student debts have continued to rise as university degrees become more expensive.

In the decade聽2011鈥21, debts rose聽from an average of $14,404 to $23,685, according to Alison Pennington. Pennington is聽Adjunct Senior Research Fellow in Politics, Philosophy and Economics at La Trobe University and聽has just released Gen F鈥檇? How Young Australians Can Reclaim Their Uncertain Futures.

鈥淚n 2019, the federal Coalition government lowered the repayment threshold to $45,881 [a year], which saw 130,000 mostly young workers lose income to HECS repayments 鈥 two-thirds of whom were in jobs that didn鈥檛 even need a degree,鈥 Pennington wrote.

She described the indexation of student debts as 鈥渆ntirely arbitrary鈥 and highlighted last June鈥檚 rate rise of 3.9% as 鈥減iling more than $1.9 billion in extra debt onto students鈥.

The proportion of debts has also risen, with the percentage of debts of more than $10,000 rising from 47.5% in 2005 to 72%.

introduced a private members鈥 bill last November seeking to abolish indexation on student debts and raise the repayment threshold to the median wage.

Faruqi told the听骋耻补谤诲颈补苍: 鈥淎bolishing indexation on student debt and raising the minimum repayment threshold would be a good start, and provide much needed money in people鈥檚 pockets at a time when they are struggling to make ends meet or pay rent.

鈥淯ltimately, we need to treat education as a right, not a privilege, and make TAFE and university fee-free.鈥

罢丑别听Guardian reported on research by the Futurity Investment Group that found that women graduates have bigger study debts than men and are more likely to be earning less money.

鈥淎 lot of the traditional female professions 鈥 teaching and nursing 鈥 over the last 40 years have become professionalised, requiring university degrees and gathering debt,鈥 Futurity spokesperson Kate Hill said.

鈥淭raditional male trades haven鈥檛 been 鈥 and they鈥檙e cheaper, you鈥檙e paid as you go through that process.鈥

This, combined with the growing gender pay gap, means rising student debts continue to have a worse impact on women compared to men.

The research found that debts were seriously impacting people鈥檚 ability to plan and look after themselves properly. Nearly 60% said the student debts impacted their ability to buy a home and 16% said they were unable to afford medical and dental treatments.

Andrew Chuter, a university maths lecturer and candidate for the Legislative Council in the New South Wales elections, told 91自拍论坛 that all聽student debts should be cancelled. Fees for degrees is just another way of聽privatising education聽for the rich.

鈥淎ustralia has the means to聽guarantee free public education from primary, all the way through to tertiary education and TAFE,鈥 Chuter聽said.

鈥淗ECS/HELP debts should be scrapped and funding cuts to education, including TAFE, need to be reversed.鈥

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