The struggle against inflation, corruption, and destabilisation in Venezuela鈥檚 economy is continuing.
In the last week of May, workers from nationalised companies marched to protest hoarding and price speculation and call for worker-run management, while national investigators arrested the former president of the state-run food company PDVAL for alleged involvement in the diversion of food from the market.
Thousands of workers from food companies and cattle ranches that have been nationalised in recent years, as well as workers from nationalised electricity, petroleum, and mining companies marched to the headquarters of Venezuela鈥檚 largest private business chamber, Federcamaras.
The workers expressed their strong support for the government鈥檚 policy of nationalising companies in strategic sectors of the economy and constructing an alternative system of production and distribution co-managed by the state and workers. This is part of the goal of building 鈥21st century socialism鈥.
The workers denounced Federcamaras and the former private owners of their companies for socially irresponsible behaviour, including violations of workers鈥 rights, hoarding and price speculation, and corruption.
Federcamaras helped organise the failed 2002 coup against President Hugo Chavez.
Angel Navas, coordinator of the national electricity workers union Fetralec, told reporters during the march: 鈥淲e are here to tell the country that we have the capacity to manage our companies alongside comrade President Hugo Chavez, we have the capacity to put production at the service of collectivity, and that the nationalised companies are a success.鈥
Pascuala Salmeron from the sardine processing plant La Gaviota, which was nationalised in April 2009, said: 鈥淭he owners of the company, the capitalists, left it with the machinery damaged. In spite of this, we have been able to move the company forward.鈥
Two months after its nationalisation, La Gaviota workers elected a six-member council to manage the company鈥檚 administration.
Marchers protested what they called the 鈥渕edia campaign鈥 to falsely claim production has decreased at nationalised companies.
Sergio Solarte of the sugar plant Central Venezuela said production has more than doubled, from 3800 to 7800 sacks of sugar, since last year鈥檚 nationalisation.
Venezuelan Vice-President Elias Jaua said production has increased in 80% of nationalised companies over the course of Chavez鈥檚 ten-year presidency.
Meanwhile, outside the Caracas headquarters of Venezuela鈥檚 largest food producer, Polar, 5200 former transport workers demanded severance pay they say the company owes them.
Such worker protests and unresolved grievances were grounds for several nationalisations in past years. Chavez has made clear he does not rule out nationalisating the food giant.
This conflict is evidence of the common practice among private companies in Venezuela of pushing workers into non-unionised contract labour to maximise profits. The government鈥檚 nationalisation program seeks to end the practice.
Chavez visited the nationalised cooking oil factory Diana Industries in Carabobo state on June 2 as part of rallying support for his government鈥檚 policies. Chavez declared 鈥渆conomic war鈥 against the capitalist class.
Chavez said private businesses in Venezuela largely depend on the state for credits and raw material supplies. 鈥淲ith me, gentlemen of the bourgeoisie, the bread crumbs have run out鈥, Chavez said.
Chavez said his administration was not against 鈥渉onest business people鈥 who followed national laws. He said his government would only nationalise those companies that violate laws, infringe on worker rights, or threaten the national economy.
Chavez said Venezuela鈥檚 economic problems, including high inflation, could not be solved as long as the capitalists controlled the economy. 鈥淎s long as the bourgeoisie still controls 80% of the national banking sector, 90% of trade, and a large part of the transnational companies, we will not be able to lower inflation.鈥
鈥淓ach time we raise the minimum wage, they go and increase prices鈥, Chavez said.
鈥淭hey want to create a great conflict so the country will be ungovernable, in order to justify international intervention, to carry out a coup 鈥︹
In a crackdown on corruption in PDVAL, authorities from the Bolivarian Intelligence Service (SEBIM) arrested PDVAL鈥檚 former president, Luis Pulido, on charges of hoarding food.
The arrest occurred after SEBIM officials found 1300 industrial crates of essential food items that were past their use by date in the state-owned storage facility in Carabobo.
In Cojedes state, 800 containers full of rotting food were also found.
The Popular Organised Anti-Corruption Interrogation (AIPO), a network of workers formed to uncover corruption, said Pukido was part of the 鈥渆ndogenous right wing鈥 鈥 corrupt, bureaucratic elements within the state apparatus.
In a 2008 denunciation, AIPO had said Pulido was part of 鈥渁 food mafia that has been growing within all the public institutions鈥.
AIPO said this mafia was guilty of charging commissions on purchases and conducting illegal auctions in which PDVAL buys from the company willing to pay the most kickbacks for company heads.
Chavez condemned corruption in PDVAL and demanded jail time for those responsible.
鈥淭he revolution has created a true distribution network for good, cheap food for all the Venezuelan people鈥, said Chavez. 鈥淲e must correct these flaws and continue the battle against inefficiency, corruption, and bureaucracy.鈥
[Abridged from .]