In 1713-14, it took the troops of Spain鈥檚 Borbon monarchy 14 months to take Barcelona and end Catalan self-rule. Three centuries later, Catalonia is again under siege, this time from the central Spanish People鈥檚 Party (PP) government.
Under Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, the Spanish state is concentrating all its firepower on stopping the Catalan government鈥檚 October 1 independence referendum, where Catalan citizens will be asked to vote on whether 鈥淐atalonia should become an independent state in the form of a republic鈥.