Early childcare workers are taking strike action across the country on September 7, to 诲别尘补苍诲听better pay and conditions and聽action be urgently taken on staff shortages.
Childcare centres are struggling to operate, due to a lack of staff, with many failing to meet essential staff-to-child ratios. from February show that 11.2%聽of childcare centres require special permissions to operate because they do not聽meet the required ratios.
There is high demand for early childcare workers, with聽聽across the country, as of July 31.
One of the reasons that centres are struggling to find staff is that early childcare workers are among聽the聽, earning between $1000鈥$1425 a week, with many working unpaid hours due to shortages.
Most early childcare workers are either diploma聽or certificate qualified聽and still only earn聽聽on average.
聽shows that more than two-thirds of early childcare workers do hundreds of hours of unpaid work to satisfy regulatory requirements.
础听聽of early educators from July last year found that almost half (46%) think about leaving 鈥渁ll of the time鈥澛爋r 鈥渕ost of the time鈥. Projections show the sector needs 40,000 additional staff by 2023 to meet growing demand for early learning services.
UWU鈥檚 Early Education Director Helen Gibbons said the pandemic had聽only exacerbated an existing problem.
The survey, which was Australia-wide, found:聽70% of educators said they 鈥渁lways鈥 or 鈥渙ften鈥澛爓orry about their financial situation;聽81% of centre directors have had聽difficulties in attracting and recruiting staff;聽92% of educators said 鈥渦nder-the-roof鈥澛爎atios compromise the safety聽and wellbeing of children;聽65% of educators reported聽their services were聽already understaffed, and providers reported聽having to cap new enrolments because they聽can鈥檛 find enough staff.
A survey also found that 82% of educators said聽that in the past month they 鈥渁lways鈥 or 鈥渙ften鈥 felt rushed when performing key caring and/or educational tasks. More than 75% strongly agreed that聽turnover negatively impacts on how children learn聽and develop, as well as their emotional wellbeing.
Educators also reported an increase in workload since the pandemic, the main reason they cited being
鈥渆xtra time needed for cleaning duties鈥.
Early childcare workers and the UWU have been聽聽for years, but governments have taken very little action.
The fact that the majority of childcare centres聽are run by private companies and just聽7% are government operated is another聽big problem.
The UWU鈥檚 survey said that while educators are 鈥渃onstantly struggling to do the best they can鈥 with fewer resources and little support, 鈥渕any for-profit providers are paying their CEOs outrageous salaries and their shareholders millions in profits鈥.
It said the 鈥渟ystem of putting profits first has failed; we need to build a new system that puts children and educators back at the centre鈥.
聽receive significant government subsidies. The Australia Institute (TAI) found that Australia has the third聽highest proportion of private childcare providers receiving government subsidies: 77% compared to 13% in Iceland, 17% in Sweden and聽Denmark.
To address these systemic issues, TAI鈥檚 August 1聽,听Securing children鈥檚 future Nordic-style investment needed in early years learning,听recommended reforms, including price caps based on a proportion of a family鈥檚 income, addressing the balance of private and government operators in the industry and raising pay for workers.聽
The federal Labor government has committed聽to lifting the childcare subsidy rate to 90%. However聽this does not address the ongoing staff shortages or the poor pay and conditions for workers. Nor does it address the problem created by聽the largely for-profit early education sector.
聽announced in June they would commit $5.8 billion and $9 billion respectively to the sector. However, the money does not begin to flow until 2025.
In addition, NSW will focus on paying private providers to introduce greater accessibility and introduce universal pre-kindergarten education over 10 years, whereas聽Victoria will spend $9 billion to make kindergarten free and, importantly, establish more than 50 government-operated centres.
A rethink is sorely needed on private childcare. And no government 鈥 state or federal 鈥 has promised to聽improve聽early childcare workers鈥 pay.
As the , to sustain adequate public expenditure on childcare and to avoid further escalating fees for parents聽鈥渢here will need to be less reliance in future on paying subsidies to private, for-profit operators鈥.
It said the increased payments 鈥渆vaporate to an alarming extent into the wealth of commercial beneficiaries鈥 instead of going to 鈥渟ufficiently support wages and secure conditions for quality early childhood educators鈥.
These are all reasons why childcare workers are聽going on strike on September 7, Early Childcare Day, to聽the federal and state governments commit to fix early childhood education.
[Jacob Andrewartha is a unionist and childcare worker.聽He is a national co-convenor of . Join early childcare workers聽rallying on September 7. Find聽your nearest strike聽.]