Inequality on steroids: Top 10% take overwhelming majority of income growth

April 18, 2023
Issue 
Per adult real economic growth: share of growth (%) going to the top 10% and bottom 90% for selected
Share of growth (%) going to the top 10% and bottom 90% in 2010鈥2019. Source: 'Inequality on Steroids: The Distribution of Economic Growth in Australia', The Australia Institute, calculations based on the World Inequality Database

础听聽released by聽 reveals that a staggering 93% of income growth over the past decade in Australia went to just the top 10% of income earners. The bottom 90% received just 7% of income growth after the global financial crisis.

罢丑别听Inequality on Steroids聽report, by聽David Richardson聽and聽Matt Grudnoff,聽compared income equality over five periods, from 1950鈥2019, and found that inequality is worse than it has ever been.

罢丑别听authors calculated聽their findings on income distribution by聽combining changes in real national income per adult with the share of national聽income going to the top 10%.

They found that economic gain in Australia is now far more concentrated compared with Canada, Britain, China, the United States and the European Union.

Between 1950 and 1960,聽the聽gains from economic growth 鈥渨ere enjoyed by the overwhelming majority of the Australian people鈥. During the post-war years, 96% of growth went to the bottom 90% and just 4% went to the top 10%.

But this all changed. From 2009 to 2019, the expansion showed 鈥渁 large increase in the share聽going to the top 10 per聽cent聽and very little for the bottom 90 per cent鈥.

罢丑别听contrast聽between the first聽and the聽final period聽is striking:聽the results聽are聽almost completely聽reversed.

This data sheds light on the pilfering of wealth from ordinary workers by the richest 10%. It also accounts for the serious, systematic underfunding of public utilities, which has put immense pressure on working people.

鈥淭hese outcomes reflect much deeper forces, such as the concentration of Australian businesses into oligopolies and the weakening of unions in the Australian labour market,鈥澛燫ichardson and Grudnoff wrote.

They also note the international trend of wealth concentration, with a majority of new economic growth going to the top 10% in Canada, Britain, the US and the EU.

China was the outlier, where economic gains over 2010鈥2019 were split almost evenly between the top 10% and bottom 90%.

Australia, at 93%, is by far the worst offender, far ahead of Britain in second place (72%) and the US in third (63%).

Wages stagnated over the past decade as more money was scalped off as profits for the rich. Workers鈥櫬爏hare of gross domestic product (GDP)聽dropped聽below聽50%聽last year聽as the profit share continued to grow.

The long decline in workers鈥 share of GDP correlates with the Accord years, when Labor, bosses and union leaderships agreed unions would not campaign for wage rises in exchange for investment promises in childcare, welfare and health services.

The Accord鈥檚 wage restraint delivered significant profits to the capitalist class.

Another impact was a weakened and waning union membership, which allowed government and bosses to undermine hard-won rights with anti-union laws, and cap wages regardless of inflation.

Furthermore, the tax system has become less progressive, meaning that workers on lower wages pay more comparatively.

At the same time, many corporations聽, deploying complex tax evasion schemes.

Now the Labor government is about to deliver the Coalition鈥檚 stage 3 tax cuts.聽More than $243 billion will be stripped from the budget over 10 years, disproportionately benefiting those on higher incomes.

These funds need to be deployed to upgrade public transport, fund the ailing health and education sectors, build thousands of new public housing units and fund the transition away from fossil fuels.

Similarly, the $368 billion for the AUKUS聽苍耻肠濒别补谤听蝉耻产尘补谤颈苍别蝉聽needs to be redeployed from future wars and used to聽谤补颈蝉别听闯辞产厂别别办别谤聽above the poverty line.

The stage 3 tax cuts and the AUKUS submarine deal were designed by the Coalition government. Rather than change course and relieve pressure on ordinary working people, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is determined to maintain bipartisanship 鈥 while claiming he is delivering 鈥溾.

91自拍论坛聽has been fighting for a people-powered alternative since 1991, supporting workers鈥 rights campaigns and countering the corporate media鈥檚 lies.

But we need your help to continue. Become a part of the fight back today by聽产别肠辞尘颈苍驳听补听蝉耻辫辫辞谤迟别谤 from only $5 a month or donating to our聽2023听贵颈驳丑迟颈苍驳听贵耻苍诲.

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