John Pilger: Wikileaks must be defended

August 28, 2010
Issue 
Graphic of Wikileaks under a magnifying glass.
Graphic of Wikileaks under a magnifying glass.

On July 26, Wikileaks released thousands of secret US military files on the war in Afghanistan. Cover-ups, a secret assassination unit and the killing of civilians are documented.

In file after file, the brutalities echo the colonial past. From Malaya and Vietnam to Bloody Sunday in Ireland and Basra in Iraq, little has changed. The difference is that today there is an extraordinary way of knowing how faraway societies are routinely ravaged in our name.

Wikileaks has acquired records of six years of civilian killing for both Afghanistan and Iraq, of which those published in the Guardian, Der Spiegel and the New York Times are a fraction.

There is understandably hysteria on high, with demands that the Wikileaks founder Julian Assange is 鈥渉unted down鈥 and 鈥渞endered鈥.

In Washington, I interviewed a senior defence department official and asked: 鈥淐an you give a guarantee that the editors of Wikileaks and the editor in chief, who is not American, will not be subjected to the kind of manhunt that we read about in the media?鈥

He replied, 鈥淚t鈥檚 not my position to give guarantees on anything鈥. He referred me to the 鈥渙ngoing criminal investigation鈥 of a US soldier, Bradley Manning, an alleged whistleblower.

In a nation that claims its constitution protects truth-tellers, the Obama administration is pursuing and prosecuting more whistleblowers than any of its modern predecessors. A Pentagon document states bluntly that US intelligence intends to 鈥渇atally marginalise鈥 Wikileaks.

The preferred tactic is smear, with corporate journalists ever ready to play their part.

On 31 July, the US celebrity reporter Christiane Amanapour interviewed US defence secretary Robert Gates on the ABC network. She invited Gates to describe to her viewers his 鈥渁nger鈥 at Wikileaks.

She echoed the Pentagon line that 鈥渢his leak has blood on its hands鈥, thereby cueing Gates to find Wikileaks 鈥済uilty鈥 of 鈥渕oral culpability鈥.

Such hypocrisy coming from a regime drenched in the blood of the people of Afghanistan and Iraq 鈥 as its own files make clear 鈥 is apparently not for journalistic enquiry. This is hardly surprising now that a new and fearless form of public accountability, which Wikileaks represents, threatens not only the war-makers but their apologists.

Their current propaganda is that Wikileaks is 鈥渋rresponsible鈥. Earlier this year, before it released the cockpit video of a US Apache gunship killing 19 civilians in Iraq, including journalists and children, Wikileaks sent people to Baghdad to find the families of the victims in order to prepare them.

Prior to the release of the Afghan War Logs in July, Wikileaks wrote to the White House asking that it identify names that might draw reprisals. There was no reply.

More than 15,000 files were withheld and these, says Assange, will not be released until they have been scrutinised 鈥渓ine by line鈥 so that names of those at risk can be deleted.

The pressure on Assange himself seems unrelenting. In his homeland, Australia, the shadow foreign minister, Julie Bishop, has said that if her right-wing coalition won the August 21 federal elections, 鈥渁ppropriate action鈥 will be taken 鈥渋f an Australian citizen has deliberately undertake an activity that could put at risk the lives of Australian forces in Afghanistan or undermine our operations in any way鈥.

The Australian role in Afghanistan, effectively mercenary in the service of Washington, has produced two striking results: the massacre of five children in a village in Oruzgan province and the overwhelming disapproval of the majority of Australians.

Last May, following the release of the Apache footage, Assange had his Australian passport temporarily confiscated when he returned home. The Labor government in Canberra denied it received requests from Washington to detain him and spy on the Wikileaks network.

The British government also denies this. They would, wouldn鈥檛 they? Assange, who came to London in July to work on exposing the war logs, has had to leave Britain hastily for, as he puts it, 鈥渟afer climes鈥.

On August 16, the Guardian, citing US Vietnam War-era whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg, described the great Israeli whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu as 鈥渢he pre-eminent hero of the nuclear age鈥.

Vanunu, who alerted the world to Israel鈥檚 secret nuclear weapons, was kidnapped by the Israelis and incarcerated for 18 years after he was left unprotected by the London Sunday Times, which had published the documents he supplied.

In 1983, another heroic whistleblower, Sarah Tisdall, a British foreign office clerical worker, sent documents to the Guardian that disclosed how the Thatcher government planned to spin the arrival of US cruise missiles in Britain. The Guardian complied with a court order to hand over the documents, and Tisdall went to prison.

In one sense, the Wikileaks revelations shame the dominant section of journalism devoted merely to taking down what cynical and malign power tells it. This is state stenography, not journalism.

Look on the Wikileaks site and read a British defence ministry document that describes the 鈥渢hreat鈥 of real journalism. And so it should be a threat. Having published skilfully the Wikileaks expose of a fraudulent war, the Guardian should now give its most powerful and unreserved editorial support to the protection of Assange and his colleagues, whose truth-telling is as important as any in my lifetime.

I like Assange鈥檚 dust-dry wit. When I asked him if it was more difficult to publish secret information in Britain, he replied: 鈥淲hen we look at Official Secrets Act labelled documents we see that they state it is an offence to retain the information and an offence to destroy the information. So the only possible outcome we have is to publish the information.鈥

[Originally published at .]

Comments

Am writing a thesis on Public Trust in WikiLeaks, the Media and the Government and need to know what your opinions are. The online survey is multiple choice and will take approximately 10 minutes to complete. Please follow the link: http://www.kwiksurveys.com/?s=ILLLML_9669e09d. Would be great if you would encourage others to do the survey also.

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