When unionised oil workers at the Tesoro Golden Eagle plant in Martinez, California walked off the job on February 1 to demand safer working conditions, they received some unexpected company on the picket line.
Since the start of the strike, which has expanded from nine to 11 refineries nationwide, environmental activists with Communities for a Better Environment have joined members of the United Steelworkers (USW) union for their daily protests outside the plant.
Nationally, the Sierra Club and Oil Change International have expressed their support for the workers. In Los Angeles, members of System Change Not Climate Change, an ecosocialist network, have taken part in pickets at Tesoro鈥檚 Carson facility.
Thirteen percent of US oil production was thrown into jeopardy when USW鈥檚 negotiations with Royal Dutch Shell, which is bargaining on behalf of the oil industry, failed to yield a new contract at the start of the month.
So far, management has managed to keep up production in the workers鈥 absence at all but the Martinez refinery. But if the strike spreads further 鈥 to the more than 230 USW-unionised terminals, pipelines, refineries, and petrochemical plants across the country 鈥 64% of US oil production could be crippled, Bloomberg Business said.
It might seem counterintuitive for environmentalists to align themselves with workers who run the machines that spew noxious, climate-change-inducing gases into the air. Environmental campaigners in the San Francisco Bay Area, where Tesoro Golden is located, have long fought to cut emissions and ultimately shut down the cluster of refineries around them.
But environmental activists have so far expressed solidarity with the oil workers, recognising their fight has consequences far beyond the refineries.
Andres Soto, an organiser with Communities for a Better Environment, said his group supports the strikers and that 鈥渢he [United] Steelworkers have welcomed our presence 鈥 If the refineries are safer, we鈥檙e all safer鈥.
Soto would know. He lives in Richmond, California 鈥 about half an hour鈥檚 drive from Martinez 鈥 where, in 2012, a huge cloud of black smoke enveloped an entire neighbourhood when sulfur corroded a pipe at the local Chevron refinery.
About 15,000 people sought medical attention, complaining of symptoms such as headaches and difficulty breathing.
A January report from the US Chemical Safety Board said the company knew in advance that the plant鈥檚 pipes were corroding and, for as long as a decade, had failed to heed staff recommendations to inspect and replace them.
The USW contends that many of the practices that led to the fire in Richmond remain prevalent in the industry.
Facing such risks on a daily basis, workers at the Chevron refinery in Richmond are considering joining the USW strike.
Among the workers who have already joined the strike are employees at a plant in Whiting, Indiana, where more than 1600 gallons of tar sands crude spewed into Lake Michigan last March, nearly contaminating the drinking water for 7 million people in Chicago and the surrounding area.
鈥淭his work stoppage is about onerous overtime, unsafe staffing levels, [and] dangerous conditions the industry continues to ignore,鈥 said USW International Vice-President Gary Beevers, who is leading the negotiations with Shell.
USW Local 5 financial secretary Jim Payne said that throughout contract negotiations, the oil companies were willing to accept demands for better pay but balked at measures to improve safety.
鈥淢ost people assume that workers go on strike for more money ... money isn鈥檛 really the issue here,鈥 Payne, whose local represents workers at the Richmond facility, Tesoro Golden, and other nearby refineries, told In These Times.
Both safety and workers鈥 pay are at stake as the union declines and the industry increasingly relies on contract labour.
鈥淥ver the years the companies have compensated for the attrition of the USW membership by backfilling with contractors,鈥 said Payne. 鈥淭he level of training has obviously dropped off because of that.鈥
As a result, said Beevers, 鈥渇ires, emissions, leaks and explosions that threaten local communities鈥 are daily occurrences at refineries across the country.
This underlying public health threat helps explain the presence of another contingent on the picket line outside the Martinez refinery last week: the California Nurses Association.
鈥淲e stand in solidarity over their safety concerns and the fact that they are the front-line workers who are going to see when something is wrong,鈥 Katy Roemer, a spokeswoman for the National Nurses United-affiliated union, told the San Jose Mercury News.
As nurses take stock of the growing dangers posed by fossil fuels 鈥 whether treating patients with emissions-related illnesses such as asthma, those who have been struck by extreme weather events like 2012鈥檚 superstorm Sandy, or oil and gas workers themselves 鈥 they are increasingly testifying to the fact that climate change is not just an 鈥渆nvironmental鈥 issue.
Among major US unions, National Nurses United (NNU) has been perhaps the most vocal on the subject of climate change.
The union鈥檚 support for striking oil workers hints at the kinds of coalitions needed to seriously envision a just transition from 鈥渁n extractive economy (carbon spewing fossil fuels) to a restorative and renewable economy,鈥 as a NNU statement put it.
Even if workers鈥 safety demands overlap with environmental and public health concerns, the strength of today鈥檚 budding labor鈥揼reen alliance remains uncertain, since the strikers鈥 livelihoods are tied to an industry that activists like Better Environment鈥檚 Andres Soto would ultimately like to see abolished.
Soto, however, doesn鈥檛 see this as a zero-sum game. He hopes that unionists and environmental activists will remain united around a long-term vision of a sustainable economy. 鈥淲e want to work with the refineries to stop producing fossil fuels and to start producing renewable energy,鈥 he says.
鈥淲e鈥檙e calling for a just transition off of fossil fuels, where the community is not left without revenue should production stop.鈥
In Richmond, the makings of that just transition are already underway. The city government, led by Green Party mayor Gayle McLaughlin, has raised taxes on Chevron. It was worked with campaigners like Soto to put the funds towards a solar jobs program that has made it a Bay Area leader in photovoltaic panel installations.
But Soto acknowledges that labour is still divided on environmental questions. Building unions, representing workers who perform construction and maintenance at refineries, have vocally lobbied for expanding oil production, pushing for projects such as the Keystone XL pipeline.
鈥淭hey don鈥檛 care what the project is as long as there is work,鈥 Soto said, noting that this attitude sometimes puts them at odds with fellow trade unionists.
At the Marathon Petroleum refinery in Catlettsburg, Kentucky, where USW workers walked out on February 1, building workers crossed the picket line and resumed work last week.
Fossil fuel enthusiasm is not unanimous across the building unions, however; the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Local 3 in New York City, for example, endorsed the People鈥檚 Climate March in Manhattan last fall.
Jeremy Brecher, founder of Labor Network for Sustainability said the oil workers鈥 walkout could begin to lay the groundwork for an ecologically minded trade union movement that moves beyond workplace demands.
鈥淚t is a critical first step for environmentalists to publicly proclaim that the fossil fuel industry is destroying the lives of its workers just as it is destroying the lives of people around the planet and to embody that perception with concrete acts of solidarity,鈥 Brecher said.
鈥淲e need a broad plan for full employment through jobs that makes the transition to a climate-safe economy.
鈥淣one of us can protect ourselves and our posterity from devastation by climate change by ourselves 鈥 we can only protect ourselves by protecting each other. Climate protection is the new solidarity.鈥
[Abridged from Dissent magazine.]
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