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Protesters in Tahrir Square, Cairo, which has been occupied since January 25.

Regardless of the outcomes of the Egyptian and Tunisian revolutions, and regardless of whether protests for democracy in Yemen, Jordan and other Arab countries grow into similar uprisings, the Middle East has fundamentally changed.

The Sydney Peace Foundation awarded its 鈥済old medal for peace with justice鈥 to WikiLeaks editor-in-chief Julian Assange on February 2 in recognition of his 鈥渆xceptional courage and initiative in pursuit of human rights鈥. This award is different from the foundation鈥檚 annual Sydney Peace Prize. The foundation has awarded the gold medal on only three previous occasions: the Dalai Lama in 1998; Nelson Mandela in 2000 and Japanese lay Buddhist leader Daisaku Ikeda in 2009.
Members of environmental group Katoomba Climate Action Now (CAN) gathered on December 21 outside their local branch of the ANZ Bank to demonstrate, leaflet and chat with customers, staff and passers-by about coal. Recent research by Greenpeace has shown the bank is one of the most substantial and consistent investors in coalmining and coal-fired power stations in Australia. Environmental scientists regard coal as the dirtiest of power generation fuels because of its prolific carbon waste output.
The federal senate has agreed to an inquiry into the practice of forcible adoption in Australia between the 1940s and 鈥80s, supporting a motion by Greens Senator Rachel Siewert on November 15. 鈥淭oday鈥檚 vote starts to recognise the suffering that so many people have endured as a result of forced adoption policies,鈥 Siewert said. 鈥淭here is no doubt that many women were treated very badly as a result of these policies. Young and vulnerable mothers were pressured into adoptions, and often had to surrender their newborn children without being allowed to see them.
Heavy-handed policing in Sydney over the past few months may indicate a heightened, anti-protester attitude of NSW police. States and territories across Australia have either a 鈥減ermit鈥 or 鈥渘otice鈥 procedure for holding protests. NSW law has the 鈥渘otice鈥 procedure, which is very favourable for those organising protests. The completion of a simple form, given to the police with seven days鈥 notice, protects activists from arrest for offences like obstructing traffic. This favourable legal situation no doubt frustrates police, who are using more aggressive means to curb protests.
Seven climate activists who temporarily shut down coal loaders at Newcastle harbour in a September protest will wait another month to find out if they owe Port Waratah Coal Services (PWCS) $525,000 in 鈥渃ompensation鈥. The activists appeared in Newcastle Local Court for two days of hearings on January 31 and February 3. They were convicted of 鈥渞emaining on enclosed lands鈥. Each was fined $300, plus $79 in court costs.
Ongoing democracy protests in Tunisia, which continued beyond the January 14 overthrow of President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali to demand a government free from the former ruling party, were hit by a wave of vicious repression in late January. The protesters from the 鈥渃aravan of liberation鈥, which had camped for five days outside Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi鈥檚 offices in Tunis, were driven off the streets on January 29.
The persecution of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is unfortunately nothing new in the history of Australia or other Western nations. The outward appearance of democratic government often masks a darker, anti-democratic reality. Dissenters and truth-tellers such as Assange, who dare to challenge the official version of events, have been subjected to acts of bastardry in the past. The Australian government鈥檚 treatment of Assange today invites comparison with the earlier case of the Australian socialist journalist Wilfred Burchett, who died in 1983.
The statement below was released by the on February 4. * * * Solidarity and support is needed to help with the impact of the devastating floods that swept through Queensland and other states in January, and Cyclone Yasi that hit northern Queensland in early February. The cost of loss of life and personal trauma is incalculable, and the resources needed to rebuild will be huge.
Cuban Revolution leader Fidel Castro said on February 1 that not even the support of the United States will be able to save the Egyptian government. Likewise, he pointed out that for the first time the world is simultaneously facing three problems: climate crises, food crises and political crises. * * * Reflections by Fidel Castro: Mubarak's fate is sealed Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak鈥檚 fate is sealed, not even the support of the United States will be able to save his government.

About 300 members of the Egyptian community in Sydney and their supporters held a rally in Hyde Park North on January 30.聽